ng Shih，In Erh-shih-ssu shih.Shanghai: T'ung-wen shu-chü, 1884.Vols.600—711，332 chüan.

《明史》，见《二十四史》

Morse，Hosea Ballou.The Gilds of China, with an Account of the Gild Merchant or Co-hong of Canton.London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1909．

马士：《中国公行考》

In the Days of the Taipings，Being the Recollections of Ting Kienchang，Otherwise Meisun, Sometime Scoutmaster and Captain in the Ever-Victorious Army and Interpreter-in-chief to General Ward and General Gordon: An Historical Retrospect.Salem Mass.：The Essex Institute, 1927．

马士：《太平天国纪事》

The International Relations of the Chinese Empire.Taiwan reprint，3 vols.

马士：《中华帝国对外关系史》

“Letter-books of H.B.Morse Containing Copies of His Corre-spondence W hile Commissioner with the Chinese Maritime Cus-toms, 1886—1907.”MS, Houghton Library, Harvard University, 5 vols.

马士：《马士函稿》，手稿，藏哈佛大学

The Trade and Administration of the Chinese Empire.Shanghai: Kelly and Walsh, Ltd., 1908．

马士：《中朝制度考》

Nivison，David S., and Arthur F.