to the Present. Cambridge, 1969.

——.The Wealth and Poverty of Nations. Why Some Are So Rich and Some So Poor. New York, 1998.

LERMAN, K. A. The Chancellor as Courtier: Bernhard von Btilow and the Governance of Germany, 1900-1909. Cambridge, 1990.

MLLWARD, A. ET AL.The Economic Development of Continental Europe, 1780-1870. London, 1973.

MORISON, S. Otto von Bismarck and Imperial Germany: A Historical Assessment, Lexington, 1993.

NICHOLS, J. A. Germany After Bismarck: The Caprivi Era, 1890-1894. Cambridge, 1958.

ORLOW, D. A History of Modern Germany, 1871 to Present.Englewood Cliffs, 1987.

PFLANZE, O. Bismarck and the Development of Germany.3vols. Princeton, NJ, 1990.

——.The Unification of Germany, 1848-1871 (European Problems Studies). Princeton, NJ, 1963.

RETALLACK, J. N. Notables of the Right. The Conservative Party and Political Mobilization in Germany, 1876-1918. Boston,1988.

——.Germany in the Age of Kaiser Wilhelm II.Boston,1996.

RICHIE, A. Faust’s Metropolis: A History of Berlin. New York, 1998.

R?HL, J. C. G. The Kaiser and His Court Wilhelm II and the Government of Germany.New York, 1964.

ROSENBERG, A. Imperial Germany: The Birth of the German Republic, 1871-1918.Boston, 1964. (Die Entstehung der Deutschen Republik 1871-1918. Berlin 1928.)

ROSS, R. Failure of Bismarck’s Kulturkampf: Catholicism and State Power. Washington, DC, 1998.

SACKETT, R. E. Popular Entertainment, Class and Politics in Munich, 1900-1923. Harvard, 1982.

SCHULZE, H. Course of German Nationalism: From Frederick the Great to Bismarck. Cambridge, 1991.

SHEEHANJ.J. German History, 1770-1866. Oxford, 1981.

SHEEHAN, J. J. (ED.). Imperial Germany.New York/London, 1976.

SMITH, W. D. European Imperialism in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. New York/Oxford, 1982.

——.Politics and the Sciences of Culture in Germany 1840-1920.New York/Oxford, 1991.

STERN, E Gold and Iron: Bismarck, Bleichrdder and the Building of the German Empire.London, 1977.

STEVENSON, D. French War Aims Against Germany, 19