[1] Haxthausen, Studien ... ueber Russland (1847), II, p. 3.

[2] J. Billingsley, Survey of the Board of Agriculture for Somerset (1798), p. 52.

[3] The figures are based on the ‘New Domesday Book’of 1871—3, but there is no reason to believe that they do not represent the situation in 1848.

[4] Handw?rterbuch d.Staatswissenschaften (Second Ed.), art. Grundbesitz.

[5] Th. von der Goltz, Gesch. d. Deutschen Landwirtschaft (1903), II; Sartorius v. Waltershausen, Deutsche Wirtschaftsgeschichte 1815—1914 (1923), p.132.

[6] Quoted in L. A. White ed., The Indian Journals of Lewis, Henry Morgan (1959).p 15.

[8] C. Issawi, Egypt since 1800. Journal Of Economic History, XXI, I,1961, p. 5.

[9] B.J. Hovde, The Scandinavian Countries 1720—1860 (1943), Vol. I, p. 279. For the increase in the average harvest from 6 million tons (1770) to 10 millions, see Hwb. d. Staatswissenschaften, art. Bauernbefreiung.

[10] A. Chabert, Essai sur les mouvements des prix et des revenus 1798—1820 (1949) II, p.27 ff; l. L’Huillier, Recherches sur l’Alsace Napoléonienne (1945), p.470.

[11] eg. G. Desert in E. Labrousse ed. Aspects de la Crise . . . 1846—51 (1956), p.58.

[12] J. Godechot, La Grande Nation (1956), II, p. 584.

[13] A. Agthe, Ursprung u. Lage d. Landarbeiter in Livland (1909), pp. 122—8.

[15] F. Luetge, Auswirkung der Bauernbefreiung, in Jb. f. Nat. Oek. 157, 1943, p.353 ff.

[16] R.Zangheri, Prime Ricerche sulla distribuzione delta proprietà fondiaria (1957).

[17] E. Sereni, Il Capitalismo nelle Campagne (1948), pp. 175—6.

[19] Dal Pane, Storia del Lavoro in Italia dagli inizi del secolo XVIII al 1815(1958), p.119 .

[20] R.Zangheri ed. Le Campagne emiliane nell’epoca moderna (1957), p. 73.

[21] J. Vicens Vives, ed. Historia Social y Economica de Espa?a y America(1959). IVii,pp. 92, 95.

[22] M. Emerit, L’état intellectuel et moral de l’Algérie en 1830, Revue d’Histoire Moderne et Contemporaine,I, 1954,p.207.

[23] R. Dutt, The Economic History of India under early British Rule (n.d. Fourth