Stop the Wave,"New York Times,June25,1984.

33."Sports of the Times:Permanent Wave in Motown,"New York Times,October6,1984.

34.Cashmore,p.182.

35.Wann et al.,p.128.

36.Kutcher,p.39.

37.Sheila Moss,www.humorcolumnist.com/football.htm.

38.Morris,p.252.

39.Bellos,p.128.

40."It Isn't Just a Game:Clues to Avid Rooting,"New York Times,August11,2000.

41.Harvilla,"Thumping for Tejada."

42.Franz Lidz,"Out of Bounds,"Sports Illustrated,November30,1992.

43.Faludi,pp.205-6.

44.Bellos,p.140.

45.Guttmann,p.145.

46.Faludi,p.204.

47.Quoted in Michael Silver,"Rock'n'Roll Is Here to Play,"Time,May24,1999.

48.Quoted in ibid.

49.Ibid.

50.Damian Dobrosielski and Deepika Reddy,"The Art of Sports,"www.collegian.psu/hppt//www.collegian.psu.edu/07-05-94index.aspnews07-05-94index.asp-news.

51.Catherine Applefeld Olson,"Pro Sports Marketing Pitches for Athletic?Events,"Billboard,September8,2002.

52.Sean Jensen,"Bring Down the Noise,"Pioneer Press,March20,2002.

53.Tara Rodgers,"Take Me'Out'to the Ballgame:Interventions into the?Transformation of the Village People's'YMCA'from Disco Anthem to?Ballpark Fun,"Pinknoises.com,www.pinknoises.com/ymca.shtml.

54.Stan Savran,"Stadium Music Has Gone to Dogs,"www.postgazette.com/sports/columnist/20001022stan.asp.

55.David Jackson,"Passion Fuels Soccer's Biggest Party,"Dallas Morning?News,July10,1994.

56.Masakazu Yamazaki,"A Parody of Nationalism:Soccer and the Japanese,"Correspondence[Council on Foreign Relations],Winter2002-3:30.

57.D.S.Eitzen,quoted in Wann et al.,p.197.

58.Faludi,p.211.

59.Jack Boulware,"Plush Rush,"American Way,September1,1997,p.51.

结论

1.Métraux,p.9.

2.Duvignaud,p.16.

3.Paul Halmos,"The Decline of the Choral Dance,"in Josephson and?Josephson,pp.172-79.

4.Debord,paragraph154.

5.Ibid.,paragraph20.

6.Quoted in Roth,p.38.

7.Christopher Dickey,"Iran's Soccer Diplomacy,"Newsweek,April27,1998.

8.Nicholas Rogers,p.126.

9."Party Time for the Protesters,"Seattle Post-Intelligencer,December4,1999.

参考书目

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