ic Prophesy in the Old Testament,"in Holm,?pp.187-200.

13.Garfinkel,pp.61-62.

14.Gunnel,p.34.

15.Patai,p.242.

16.See Lawler,pp.238-39.

17.Sachs,pp.238-39.

18.Ibid.,p.237.

19.Quoted in ibid.,p.238.

20.Quoted in Dodds,The Greeks and the Irrational,p.271.

21.Lawler,p.92.

22.Evans,p.52.

23.Nietzsche,p.23.

24.Ibid.,p.102.

25.Obbink,pp.65-86.

26.Dodds,Introduction to Euripides,The Bacchae,p.xiv.

27.Evans,p.140.

28.Calasso,p.78.

29.Daniélou,p.39.

30.Turner,The Ritual Process,p.156.

31.Ibid.,p.160.

32.Ibid.

33.Dodds,Introduction to Euripides,The Bacchae,p.xiv.

34.Joyce,pp.33-34.

35.Euripides,The Bacchae,p.202.

36.Joyce,p.43.

37.Portefaix,p.205.

38.Vellacott,p.25.

39.Otto,p.136.

40.Euripides,The Bacchae,pp.194-95.

41.Evans,p.19.

42.Jameson,p.44.

43.Ibid.,p.47.

44.Durkheim,The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life,p.250.

45.Dodds,The Greeks and the Irrational,p.272.

46.Lawler,p.50.

47.Burkert,Ancient Mystery Cults,p.31.

48.Backman,p.5.

49.Burkert,"Bacchic Teletai in the Hellenistic Age."

50.Jameson,p.63.

第二章

1.Euripides,The Bacchae,p.205.

2.Joyce Marcus and Kent V.Flannery,"The Co-Evolution of Ritual and?Society:New C-14Dates from Ancient Mexico,"Proceedings of the National?Academy of Sciences1,no.52(2004):18257-18261.

3.For more on the shaping of early societies by war,see my book Blood?Rites,chapter9.

4.Quoted in Patai,p.230.

5.Armstrong,p.24.

6.Quoted in Evans,p.149.

7.Lawler,p.95.

8.Burkert,Ancient Mystery Cults,p.97.

9.Quoted in ibid.,p.90.

10.Max Weber,The Sociology of Religion,p.180.

11.Sachs,p.248.

12.Weber,The Sociology of Religion,p.180.

13.Quoted in Balsdon,p.274.

14.The historian Richard Gordon,quoted in Sawyer,p.122.

15.Sachs,p.246.

16.Balsdon,p.275.

17.Juvenal,p.44.

18.Cumont,p.29.

19.Gordon Richard,"From Republic to Principate:Priesthood,Religion?and Ideology,"in Beard and North,pp.179-98.

20.Beard,p.165.

21.Gordon,p.122.

22.Quoted in ibid.,p.123.

23.Juvenal,p.50.

24.Quoted in Livy,p.409.

25.Quoted in Wilken,p.12.

26.Oxford Classical Dictionary,3rd ed.,edited