oteau,pp.214-15.

31.Quoted in MacRobert,p.16.

32.Voeks,p.156;Fenn.

33.Hiney,pp.212-13.

34."Most missionaries considered the colonial administration as allies in?the essential task of destroying existing[native]structures."Kirby,p.61.

35.MacDonald,p.57.

36.Comaroff,p.151.

37.Quoted in Ward,p.210.

38.Quoted in Fenn,p.127.

39.Quoted in ibid.,p.138.

40.A major source on Trinidadian carnival,which I rely on extensively?here,is John Cowley's Carnival,Canboulay and Calypso:Traditions in the?Making.

41.Quoted in ibid.,pp.20-21.

42.Ibid.,p.22.

43.Ibid.,p.21.

44.Quoted in ibid.,p.27.

45.Chasteen.

46.Quoted in Cowley,p.69.

47.Quoted in ibid.,p.73.

48.Campbell,p.14.

49.Fenn,pp.141,135.

50.Quoted in Cowley,p.13.

51.Bettelheim.

52.Quoted in Fenn,p.141.

53.Cowley,pp.102-4.

54.Quoted in Olmos and Paravisini-Gebert,introduction,p.7.

55.Métraux,p.89.

56.Joan Dayan,"Vodoun,or the Voice of the Gods,"in Olmos and?Paravisini-Gebert,p.19.

57.Raboteau,p.64;Simpson,p.17.

58.Voeks,p.38.

59.Omari,p.148.

60.Quoted in Murphy,p.47.

61.Ibid.;Laguerre,p.14.

62.Laguerre,p.14.

63.Ibid.,pp.63-64.

64.Ward,p.223.

65.Lanternari,p.143.

66.Ibid.,p.153.

67.Ibid.,p.251.

68.Ibid.,p.252.

69.See Karen E.Fields,Revival and Rebellion in Colonial Central Africa,for?an excellent discussion of the anthropological aversion to the"irrational."

70.Ibid.,p.21.

71.Lanternari,p.315.

72.Wilson,p.19.

73.Quoted in Mazlish,p.90.

74.Quoted in Ozouf,p.282.

75.Quoted in Walzer,pp.313-14.

76.Ibid.,p.310.

77.Ward,p.202.

78.Fields,pp.140-41.

79.Campbell,p.7.

80.Laguerre,p.59.

81.Murphy,p.47.

82.Mooney,pp.782-83.

83.Quoted in Juneja,p.91.

84.Quoted in Cowley,p.100.

85.Benítez,p.199.

86.Lewis,p.116.

87.Comaroff,p.233.

88.Howarth,p.124.

89.Ibid.,p.172.

90.Moorehead,pp.83-85.

91.Cocker,p.263.

第九章

1.Shirer,p.15.

2.Toland,p.492.

3.Shirer,p.18.

4.Ibid.,p.16.

5.Fran?ois-Poncet,p.209.

6.Lindholm,p.156.

7.McNeill,Keeping Together in Time,p.151.

8.S.Alexander Haslam and Stephen D.Reicher,"The Psychology of?Tyranny,"Scientific American Mi