[1] hobbes, On the Citizen, ed. Tuck and Silverthorne, 4.

[2] 关于莎士比亚对人道主义的观点，参见Armitage, Condren, and Fitzmaurice,Shakespeare and Early Modern Political Thought; Skinner, Forensic Shakespeare。

[3] Burke, “Survey of the Popularity of Ancient Historians, 1450—1700.”

[4] Jensen, “Reading Florus in Early Modern England”; Jensen, Reading the Roman Republic in Early Modern England, 56–73.

[5] Schuhmann, “Hobbes’s Concept of History,” 3– 4; Hobbes, Behemoth; or, The Long Parliament, 52.

[6] Grafton, What Was History?, 194 – 95; see Wheare, Method and Order of Reading Both Civil and Ecclesiastical Histories, trans. Bohun, 77–78, on “thebody of the Roman History … the Picture of which in Little is most Artfully drawn by our L. Annaeus Florus.”

[7] Statutes of the University of Oxford Codified in the Year 1636 Under the Authority of Archbishop Laud, 37.

[8] Eutropius, Eutropii histori? roman? breviarum; Phillipson, Adam Smith, 18,plates 2–3.

[9] Mac Cormack, On the Wings of Time, 15, 72, 76.

[10] Garcilaso de la Vega, Historia general del Peru trata el descubrimiento del; y como lo ganaron los Espa?oles.

[11] Montaigne, Essays Written in French by Michael Lord of Montaigne, trans.Florio, 547.

[12] hadfield, Shakespeare and Republicanism, 103–29, has called this tetralogy“Shakespeare’s Pharsalia.”

[13] Bentley, Shakespeare and Jonson, 1:112; Donaldson, “Talking with Ghosts:Ben Jonson and the English Civil War.”

[14] Shakespeare’s Appian; Logan, “Daniel’s Civil Wars and Lucan’s Pharsalia”;Logan, “Lucan-Daniel-Shakespeare.”

[15] Daniel, The First Fowre Bookes of the Civile Wars Between the Two Houses of Lancaster and Yorke, sig. B[i]r.

[16] Norbrook, Writing the English Republic, 24.

[17] Shapiro, “ ‘Metre Meete to Furnish Lucans Style’ ”; Gibson, “Civil War in 1614”; Norbrook, “Lucan, Thomas May, and the Creation of a Republican Literary Culture”; Norbrook, Writing the English Republic, 43–50.

[18] May, History of the Parliament of England Which Began November the Third,MDCXL,