ert Doughty, “Charge to the Tax Commissioners of South Erpingham, North Erpingham, North Greenhoe, and Hold Hundreds” (Feb. 1664), in Notebook of Robert Doughty, 1662—1665, 123: “our late uncivil civil wars.”

[33] Davila, History of the Civil Wars of France, trans. Cotterell and Aylesbury, sig.A2r.

[34] Dugdale, Short View of the Late Troubles in England. Compare also Adamson,“Baronial Context of the English Civil War,”更多详情参见Adamson, Noble Revolt。

[35] Larrère, “Grotius et la distinction entre guerre privé et guerre publique.”

[36] Grotius, Commentary on the Law of Prize and Booty, 50 (“aut civile in partemeiusdem reipublicae: aut externum, in alius, cuius species est quod sociali dicitur”). 格劳秀斯关于罗马法的叙述，参见Straumann, Roman Law in the State of Nature。

[37] Grotius, Commentary on the Law of Prize and Booty, 80 (“bella Christianorumesse civilia, quasi vero totius Christianus Orbis una sit republica”), referring to Vázquez de Menchaca, Controversiarum illustrium…libri tres.

[38] Grotius, Rights of War and Peace 1.3.1, 1:240.

[39] Ibid., 1.4.19.1, 1:381, quoting Plutarch’s Life of Brutus and Cicero’s Second Philippic.

[40] Rousseau, The Social Contract (1762), in Social Contract and Other Later Political Writings, 42– 43, 44 – 45.

[41] hobbes, Leviathan, 3:850.

[42] Thomas Hobbes, De Corpore 1.7, in Elements of Law, Natural and Politic, 190(“causa igitur belli civilis est, quod bellorum ac pacis causa ignoratur”), 191.

[43] hobbes, On the Citizen 1.12, 29 –30.

[44] Ibid., 11–12.

[45] hobbes to Cavendish, July 1645, in Hobbes, Correspondence,1:120.

[46] hobbes, On the Citizen, 82, 124 (“et bellum civile nascitur”), 149.

[47] Ibid., 15.

[48] 背景介绍，特别参见Kelsey, “Ordinance for the Trial of Charles I”; Kelsey,“Trial of Charles I”; Holmes, “Trial and Execution of Charles I”。

[49] Donagan, War in England, 1642—1649, 130.

[50] Orr, “Juristic Foundation of Regicide.”

[51] “An Act of the Commons of England Assembled in Parliament for Erecting a High Court of Justice, for the Trying