and Judging of Charles Stuart, King of England” ( Jan. 6, 1649), in Acts and Ordinances of the Interregnum,1642—1660, ed. Firth and Rait, 1:1253 –54 (my emphasis). Heath, Chronicle of the Late Intestine War in the Three Kingdomes of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 194 – 95, and “The Act Erecting a High Court of Justice for the King’s Trial” ( Jan. 6, 1649), in Gardiner, Constitutional Documents of the Puritan Revolution, 1625—1660, 357, have “civil war” in place of “cruel War,” but this is not attested in, for example, “An Ordinance of the Commons in England in Parliament Assembled with a List of the Commissioners & Officers of the Said Court by Them Elected” ( Jan. 3, 1649), British Library E.536(35), fol. 1r, or in[ John Nalson], A True Copy of the Journal of the High Court of Justice, for the Tryal of K. Charles I, 2.

[52] Journals of the House of Commons, 6:107, 111, quoted in Orr, Treason and the State, 173.

[53] Bauman, Crimen Maiestatis in the Roman Republic and Augustan Principate,271–77; Orr, Treason and the State, 12, 44 – 45 (referring to 25 Edward III, st. 5,c. 3); Digest 48.4.3.

[54] hobbes, Leviathan, 2:192.

[55] Ibid., 2:256, 274, 278, 282.

[56] hobbes, “Questions Relative to Hereditary Right” (1679), in Writings on Common Law and Hereditary Right, 177– 78.

[57] Locke, Two Treatises of Government, 137 (“The Preface”).

[58] Woolhouse, Locke, 11.

[59] 例如Harrison and Laslett, Library of John Locke, items 2, 561– 62, 927,1146 – 48, 1818 –19, 2792b, 3060。

[60] Locke, Two Treatises of Government, 278 (2nd Treatise, § 16).

[61] Ibid., 416 –17 (2nd Treatise, §§ 227, 228).

[62] Locke, “On Allegiance and the Revolution” (ca. April 1690), in Political Essays, 307.

[63] Pocock, “Fourth English Civil War,” 153, 159.

[64] Sidney, Discourses Concerning Government, 198, 187– 89.

[65] Ibid., 193, 196 – 99.

[66] Sidney, Court Maxims, 20.

[67] Sidney, Discourses Concerning Government, 121.

[68] Ibid., 198.

[69] Filmer, Patriarcha, 54, 55–56, 57, 58.

[70] Sidney, Discour